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Introduction >

What is an anticoagulant?

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Introduction

Anticoagulant is a group of drugs that helps prevent the clotting of blood. They do this by inhibiting the production of vitamin K in the liver, thus increases the time your blood takes to clot. Anticoagulant doesn’t have the ability to dissolve blood clot that already formed, instead it prevents formation of new clots and existing clots from enlarging.

 

Uses

Duration of anticoagulant is determined by patients’ condition. Prescribed anticoagulant must be completed as directed.
Strict adherence to usage direction is necessary. This can reduce the risk of bleeding. Anticoagulant action of reducing the blood clotting ability, will lead to increased risk of bleeding. If any side effects arise, consult the prescriber.

Anticoagulant therapy

Anticoagulant therapy is safe provided that you follow the advice and instruction of your healthcare professional. You will need to have regular blood tests to check the blood clotting ability. The results of blood test – International Normalized Rate (INR) will help your doctor or consultant to determine proper dose of anticoagulant to be taken. This help to minimize the risk of bleeding associated with taking anticoagulant drugs.

 

Are there any side effects?

Because of the pharmacological nature of anticoagulant drugs, the most common side effects are bleeding and bruising. The side effects occur when the anticoagulant dose is out of therapeutic range - it can be in the form of prolonged bleeding, bleeding does not stop by itself, nose bleeds, small or large bruises under the skin, or  bleeding gums when brushing teeth. In case any of this side effects arises, immediately report to your doctor.

Need more information?

Visit:
http://www.anticoagulationeurope.org
http://www.americanheart.org